The House of Representatives has initiated steps to
remove the power of conducting local government elections from State
Independent Electoral Commissions (SIECs) and transfer it to the Independent
National Electoral Commission (INEC).
A bill aimed at achieving this passed its first reading
in the House last Thursday. Titled A
Bill for an Act to amend the Electoral Act, 2022 to vest INEC with the power to
conduct Local Government Council Elections and for Related Matters,
it is sponsored by Hon. Ikenga Ugochinyere, representing Ideato North/Ideato
South Federal Constituency of Imo State, alongside 24 other lawmakers.
The proposed bill seeks to amend Section 98 (1) of the
Electoral Act, which currently gives SIECs the authority to oversee local
government elections. Under the amendment, the responsibility would be
transferred to INEC, which already conducts national and state elections.
The explanatory memorandum of the bill highlights its
purpose, stating that it intends to allow INEC to conduct local government
elections across all Local Government Areas in Nigeria, ensuring consistency
and independence in the electoral process.
There has been increasing support for INEC to take over
local government elections, with several prominent groups and public figures
arguing that state governors have too much influence over local elections. INEC
itself has expressed its readiness to take on this role, provided the National
Assembly amends the law.
INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, recently addressed
this issue during a joint Senate and House committee meeting on Electoral
Matters in July 2024. He explained that although INEC currently handles only
national and state elections, the commission is capable of conducting local
government elections if given the mandate.
Yakubu noted, "The same Constitution that created
INEC also created the State’s Electoral Commissions. It is up to the National
Assembly to amend the law to transfer that responsibility to INEC. If it is
transferred, INEC can manage it effectively."
The bill, if passed, could pave the way for more
transparent and standardized local government elections across Nigeria.
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