Nigeria’s Looming Crisis: The Soaring Cost of Living and Global Implications

By Nightengale Ben-Onyeukwu

In the bustling markets of Nigeria, where once vibrant colours and enticing aromas beckoned customers, a palpable unease now permeates the air. The relentless surge in the cost of foodstuffs has thrust both traders and consumers grappling with economic challenges that ripple through their daily lives.

The surging food prices have struck a severe blow to the livelihoods of traders who now grapple with dwindling clientele and empty stalls. Customers, increasingly scarce, are deterred by exorbitant costs, and some find themselves drowned in debt. The situation is dire, with even the simple act of selling a bag of rice transformed into a formidable task. This predicament extends far beyond rice, impacting various foodstuffs, leaving traders in a constant state of unease as prices fluctuate unpredictably.

Coping with this relentless financial strain has become a herculean task for traders. Daily expenses double overnight, and they urgently implore the government to extend a hand of financial support in this dire hour of need. In a soaring price environment, the capital required for buying and selling goods feels like an elusive mirage. Government intervention is essential as hunger takes an ever-tightening grip on the populace, exacerbating their hardship.

The link between fuel prices and the struggles of the masses is unmistakable. A surge in fuel costs sends shockwaves through the market, leading to a ripple effect with prices of essential goods soaring. An earnest appeal to the government resonates among traders who seek the stabilization of fuel prices. Market dwellers endure unprecedented difficulties, struggling to make ends meet as marketplaces languish. Hope persists that normalcy will soon return.

Since the onset of these price hikes, customer bases have dwindled significantly. A bag of rice, once priced at 35,000 Naira, now commands between 40,000 and 45,000 Naira. Even the most basic items, like a cup of rice, have witnessed prices escalate from 150 Naira to 180 and even 200 Naira due to relentless increases. The primary driver behind these price hikes is undoubtedly the fuel subsidy, compelling consumers to become increasingly selective in their purchases. Confidence lingers that normalcy can be restored if the government takes meaningful steps to address this subsidy issue.

In a nation where economic stability is coveted by all, it becomes imperative to address the underlying factors contributing to the escalating cost of living. The call for action on the fuel subsidy issue resonates deeply with Nigerians, who yearn for a return to a more stable and affordable way of life.

In the midst of these challenges, the people of Nigeria unite in their plea to the government. The cost of living soars, and the burden on traders and consumers alike becomes unbearable. Immediate action is imperative to alleviate this hardship, restore stability to the markets, and ensure access to affordable food. The future of many hinges on this imperative.

Nigeria is not alone in grappling with rising living costs. Shockingly, the country’s inflation rate has reached 22.41%, the highest in 17 years. This surge affects everyday essentials, straining people’s wallets and complicating financial management.

One contributing factor to this surge in the cost of living is the depreciation of the Naira compared to the US dollar. This depreciation has made it more expensive for Nigerians to purchase goods from other countries, resulting in the erosion of their purchasing power.

The escalating cost of living in Nigeria is making it increasingly challenging for people to afford their necessities. This predicament ripples through society, affecting individuals, families, and the nation's economy as a whole. It's akin to a complex puzzle where all the pieces are interconnected: when prices soar, it diminishes people's spending power, subsequently impacting businesses and employment opportunities.

Another significant factor contributing to the rising cost of living in Nigeria is the steep and relentless increase in fuel prices. Over the past two years, the cost of fuel has skyrocketed by over 100%, sending shockwaves throughout the economy. This has resulted in higher prices across a wide range of goods and services, placing added financial strain on the populace.

The spike in fuel costs has taken a heavy toll on the daily lives of Nigerians. An increasing number of individuals and families are grappling with challenges in affording basic necessities, including food, housing, and healthcare. This economic strain exacerbates existing disparities and hardships, intensifying levels of poverty and inequality within the nation.

In response to this pressing issue, the Nigerian government has taken measures to address the surging cost of living. Notably, the Central Bank of Nigeria has implemented strategies, such as raising interest rates, in an attempt to curb the rising prices. Additionally, the government has committed to providing subsidies to alleviate the financial burden placed on essential items like food and fuel.

Despite these proactive steps, the trajectory of the cost of living continues to ascend. It is increasingly evident that a more comprehensive approach is needed to address the root causes of this crisis. The government must take substantial measures to tackle core issues, including rectifying the devaluation of the Naira and addressing the underlying factors contributing to the escalating fuel prices.

As Nigerians grapple with the consequences of these economic challenges, they are turning to their government for a comprehensive and effective response. This response must aim to alleviate the burdens faced by the population and pave the way for a more balanced and prosperous future for all.

In this intricate web of rising living costs, the hopes of millions are pinned on a responsive and comprehensive government strategy that can untangle the complexities and bring relief to a nation in need.

It’s not just Nigeria; numerous countries across the globe are grappling with the daunting challenge of soaring living costs. This predicament presents a formidable task for governments and leaders worldwide as they seek to manage this crisis without exacerbating economic woes.

The escalation in the global cost of living is a matter of profound concern. It extends far beyond Nigeria, affecting nations worldwide as prices surge in many places. This poses a substantial dilemma for decision-makers at the helm of these countries. They must devise solutions that alleviate the burden on their citizens without inflicting further harm on already fragile economies.

As leaders work tirelessly to find effective solutions, ordinary individuals and families must also chart a course through these higher costs. Here are some practical suggestions:

Prudent Spending: Cut down on spending for non-essential items, focusing on necessities.

Smart Shopping: Seek the best prices and deals when shopping for goods and services.

Home Cooking: Consider cooking more meals at home as an economical way to save money.

Public Transportation: Opt for cost-effective public transportation, such as buses and trains, over expensive taxis or personal vehicles.

Utilize Government Assistance: If the government provides financial assistance, ensure it is utilized wisely to meet critical needs.

Small Savings: Embrace a mindset of saving money whenever possible, even though minor adjustments.

By implementing these small changes, individuals and families can contribute to effectively managing their expenses during these challenging times of rising living costs. In the global struggle against escalating prices, every effort counts towards achieving economic stability and prosperity for all.

 

Voices of Distress: An Opinion Poll on Soaring Food Prices and Economic Hardships

By Nightengale Ben-Onyeukwu

 

Introduction

In today’s unsettling economic climate, the skyrocketing prices of essential goods have become a pressing concern for many. In this blog publication, we turn our attention to the voices of those most affected by these challenges – local traders. Through an exclusive opinion poll, we aim to shed light on the profound impact of surging food prices and the hardships faced by individuals striving to make ends meet.

Mr.Ekene Chigozie: The Impact on Local Traders

The significant increase in food prices has affected us in many ways. Sometimes, it’s hard for us to attract customers because of the high food prices in the market. This discourages our customers from buying. At times, most of them end up buying and choosing to owe us because the prices are too high. For example, if a seller used to sell two bags of rice daily, now it's challenging to sell even one bag daily. This same situation affects other food items too. Sometimes, you might go to the market to buy a bag of rice for 40,000 naira, but the next day, it increases to 45,000, and you may not have enough money to buy another one. When there are price increases, it becomes tough to attract customers.

Joy Uzowuru: A Struggle to Make Ends Meet

I’ve been going through a tough time. I’m struggling, and things are getting more difficult every day. As a trader, I see my money decreasing every day. What used to cost ten naira today now costs 20 naira tomorrow. We’re asking the government for assistance. I really need financial help.

Mr. Onyeakwuluka Emeribe: A Call for Government Support

Buying and selling have become very expensive, and there’s not much money around. We really need the government’s help because people are suffering from hunger due to these tough times.

Nwaiwu Chinoso Nkem: The Fuel Price Connection

In general, when fuel prices rise, everything else follows suit. You might not realise how tough things are until there's a fuel increase. It has really affected everyone in the market. Prices for everything have shot up. If the government wants to make a positive change, they should quickly reduce fuel prices. The people are suffering, especially those in the markets, and many of them are struggling to make sales. This is the situation we are currently facing. The market is often slow because people are not meeting their sales targets. But we're hopeful that things will return to normal soon.

Vivian Onyeneke: Customer Disappearance Due to Price Hikes

Since prices started going up, my customers have been disappearing. The rice I used to buy for 35,000 Naira now costs 40,000 to 45,000 Naira. Even the cups of rice we used to sell for 150 Naira are now 180 Naira because of the increase in prices.

Lucky Onyeneke: Addressing the Root Cause

The main reason for this increase is the fuel subsidy. People are now buying only what they really need instead of their preferences. If the government takes action on this fuel subsidy, I am confident that things will return to normal.

Conclusion: Take Action

In the poignant accounts shared by these local traders, we glimpse the daily struggles faced by many in the wake of soaring food prices and economic hardships. Their sincere calls for government intervention underscore the urgency of the situation. As we explore potential solutions and actions to address these issues, let us remain hopeful that brighter days lie ahead, where the burden of rising costs may be alleviated, and the voices of distress find the relief they seek. 

Acuty Guitarz: Strumming the Strings of Musical Passion

 

By Nightengale Ben-Onyeukwu

In the heart of Owerri, a musical maestro known as Acuty Guitarz is strumming the strings of both tradition and innovation. Cyriacus Kelechi Umunakwe, by his given name, has become a recognised figure not only in the local music scene but also in the hearts of aspiring guitarists and music producers alike. Hailing from Ngor Okpala LGA in Imo State and bearing the academic laurels of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Acuty Guitarz is more than just a name; it’s a testament to a lifelong love affair with music.

In a candid interview, Acuty Guitarz shares his inspiring journey, from a mesmerised young soul in the audience of the Oriental Brothers Band to becoming a skilled guitarist and music producer who has made a profound impact in his community and beyond. His story is one of passion, perseverance, and the pursuit of musical excellence.

What inspired you to become a guitarist and music producer?

The inspiration to become a guitarist has deep roots in my love for music, which has been a part of me since childhood. There was a pivotal figure in my life named KABAKA, who hails from my LGA and was the guitarist for the renowned Oriental Brothers Band. Whenever they performed in my village during special occasions, I would eagerly position myself at the back of their canopy, transfixed by KABAKA’s guitar prowess. My unwavering passion for music, especially the enchanting tones of the guitar, kept me glued to their stage until the very end.

My journey into guitar playing began when the opportunity to learn presented itself during my time at St. Peter Claver Seminary School in Okpala, between 2008 and 2009. I seized this chance with both hands, fuelled by my deep-rooted love for music.

As for becoming a music producer, that journey started as my guitar skills advanced. I began creating song covers that I shared on my Facebook page and various other social media platforms under the name Acuty Guitarz. These covers often featured collaborations with other musicians. My appreciation for high-quality sound grew, and I realised the need for superior audio production to enhance my online musical endeavours. It was then that I decided to establish a home studio. Fortunately, I had a friend who was an experienced producer, and he generously taught me the ropes of music production. This marked the turning point in my career, as I officially ventured into the world of music production.

What are your favourite genres of music to play and produce?

My favourite genres to both play and produce are predominantly rooted in our rich African musical traditions, specifically Highlife and Gospel. I also have a strong affinity for Afro Beats and Jazz, although I am continuously honing my skills in the latter.

What are some of your most notable accomplishments as a guitarist and music producer?

Regarding my notable accomplishments as a guitarist and music producer, one of the most fulfilling aspects of my journey is the number of individuals I’ve trained in guitar playing, all without accepting any payment. Many of these individuals have developed into accomplished guitarists themselves. For instance, the second person I ever taught to play the guitar is now a Naval officer, and prior to joining the Nigerian Navy, he, in turn, trained another person who is currently excelling in the same city as me. It brings me immense joy to see this lineage of guitarists grow, and it has earned me recognition as Acuty Guitarz in Owerri, where people can attest to the many ‘offspring’ I’ve nurtured in the art of guitar playing.

Another significant accomplishment is the establishment of my music studio, primarily funded by my work as a guitarist. As a music producer, I have had the privilege of producing numerous songs, although they may not have achieved widespread recognition in the market yet. Nevertheless, I remain optimistic about their potential success.

While I have other accomplishments that hold personal significance to me, I prefer to keep those details private for the time being.

What are your goals for your music career in the next 5-10 years?

In the next 5-10 years, I have several ambitious goals for my music career. Firstly, I aspire to attain a level of popularity and recognition similar to that of some of my esteemed colleagues in the industry, such as Ramson Ben, Sammy Guitar, David G, Fiokee, and others. Additionally, I aim to produce high-quality songs that have the potential to make a significant impact in the music market. Another important goal is to continue my role as an educator, training and positively influencing a larger number of aspiring musicians. Lastly, on a personal note, within the next decade, I hope to enjoy making music for pure enjoyment alongside my family, including my wife and children.

What are some of the challenges you have faced as a guitarist and music producer?

Like any journey, there have been challenges along the way. As a guitarist in this region, I’ve faced the pressure of having to adapt to various musical styles when performing with different artists on stage. Meeting these diverse expectations can be demanding. Furthermore, to maintain my skill level and stay at the top of my game, consistent and rigorous rehearsals are essential. Finding time for these rehearsals amidst a busy schedule has been a continuous challenge, but I prioritise it as I understand its importance.

Additionally, I’ve encountered challenges with certain clients I’ve worked with on stage. In the past, some individuals had negative attitudes towards instrumentalists, but as my proficiency as a guitarist has grown, I’ve earned greater respect, and such issues have largely faded away.

As a music producer, challenges often arise during recording sessions. Dealing with artists who struggle with singing can be demanding, as it requires patience and guidance to achieve the desired output, particularly during the mixing process. Balancing the demands of my guitar rehearsals and performances with my production work has also proven challenging, but it’s a balance I’m committed to maintaining.

How do you stay motivated and inspired?

I stay inspired and motivated by following top guitarists. I watch their videos, which really motivates and inspires me. I also do a lot of research and have many materials for my rehearsals. When I think about my goals and what I want to achieve in the future, it keeps me up at night. This is a big source of motivation because I won’t give up until I reach my goals.

What advice would you give to aspiring guitarists and music producer?

My advice to aspiring guitarists and producers is simple yet crucial: you can’t commit to a career in music without genuine love and passion for it. Just as you wouldn’t date or marry someone you don’t love, your dedication to music must stem from a deep affection for the art.

First and foremost, invest significant time into your craft. Don’t take your rehearsals lightly; aim to dedicate at least 4 to 5 hours daily to practice, especially if you're a beginner. There will be moments when it feels tough, and you might contemplate giving up. But remember, it’s precisely during these challenging times that your breakthroughs happen. Persevere, and you’ll ultimately find success.

Continuous learning is paramount. Always be on the lookout for fresh ideas and inspiration. Never stop exploring new horizons in music.

Additionally, your foundation is crucial. It forms the basis for everything you’ll create in the future. Building a strong foundation now will prevent limitations down the road. Ensure you master the fundamentals before venturing into more advanced techniques.

Another vital aspect is having role models. Identify top guitarists and producers whose work resonates with you, and use them as sources of inspiration. However, strive for originality in your own music. While you can learn from your idols, also create your unique sound and style. Let your artistry shine and make your mark in the world of music.

What are your thoughts on the current state of the music industry?

I think the music industry is super competitive right now. There are many artists and producers, and everyone wants to be the best. This competition can be tough, but it’s also a good thing because it pushes everyone to work harder. To succeed or stay on top, you really have to give your best effort.

What are your favourite tools and resources for learning and practicing guitar?

My favourite ways to learn and practice guitar are pretty simple. I love following top guitarists online. When they post videos, I always make sure to pick up a thing or two from them and add it to what I already know. I don’t skip any guitar videos, even if they’re from beginners, because you can always learn something new.

I also use a bunch of books, both in digital and paper formats. Some of these books focus on chords, others on scales, and some on arpeggios, among other things. One book that’s been really helpful is ‘Dave Monster Scales and Modes,’ which I have as an electronic textbook.

Sometimes, I head to YouTube to watch guitar lesson videos, and I follow many tutors there too. It's all about soaking up as much knowledge as I can from different sources.

What is your favourite thing about being a guitarist and music producer?

What I love most about being a guitarist and music producer is the happiness and joy I feel whenever I’m doing these things. That’s the most important part for me. I’ve also earned some money and gained respect from people and places I visit. Plus, I’ve made some valuable contacts, and all of this adds to my happiness.

 

The Niger Coup: Lessons for Nigeria’s Democracy

The Niger Coup: Lessons for Nigeria’s Democracy

By Nightengale Ben-Onyeukwu

On July 26, 2023, there was a coup in Niger. The Presidential Guard took control and arrested President Mohamed Bazoum along with his family. Senior officers from different branches of the defense and security forces came together as a group called the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland. They went on national television to announce that they were now in charge.

Although this recent coup in Niger might be brief, its effects were felt far beyond the country’s borders. Many people are concerned about Niger’s stability due to its history of four coups since gaining independence from France in 1960, as well as numerous attempted coups. Additionally, this event has raised worries about the entire Sahel region, which has been dealing with ongoing challenges such as political instability and security issues.

The coup attempt in Niger is a strong message for Nigeria. It’s highlighting how fragile democracy can be in Africa. Nigeria is the largest country on the continent with over 200 million people and has faced military takeovers before. Recently, Nigeria has been putting in efforts to become more democratic, but many still question if true ‘Democracy’ has been put into action since its establishment.

Looking at what unfolded in Niger, it’s clear that Nigeria needs to be careful. The risk of a coup is still there, whether or not Nigeria is seen as a fully democratic country. What happened in Niger reminds us that unless Nigeria takes significant steps to completely restore democracy, the threat of a coup remains. It’s a reminder that staying vigilant and committed to a strong democracy is crucial.

There are quite a few things that could lead to a coup happening in Nigeria. One big reason is the deep divisions between different ethnic groups and religions in the country. Nigeria has many different groups of people, with a lot of Muslims in the north and many Christians in the south. Sometimes, politicians have used these differences to create problems, and this has led to violence and instability.

Another reason a coup could happen in Nigeria is due to the struggling economy. Nigeria is known as one of the most corrupt countries globally, and its economy has been facing difficulties lately. This has caused a lot of poverty and frustration among the people. The rising cost of fuel, expensive transportation fares, and increases in almost everything have deeply frustrated the population, leading to doubts about whether there is any hope left for Nigeria. In the past, the scarcity of money was a major concern in the country. As that issue began to fade, and people started to hope for a better Nigeria, the new problem of rising costs took over, bringing tears to people’s eyes.

Lastly, the coup in Niger might lead military officers in Nigeria to believe they could do the same. We’ve seen this unfold with a successful coup in Mali in 2020. On August 18, 2020, a group of Malian military officers led by Colonel Assimi Goïta staged a coup, resulting in the resignation of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta. Additionally, an attempted coup took place in Guinea in 2021.

Since Nigeria gained independence, the country has experienced five military coup d’états between 1966 and 1999. Except for a brief return to democracy under the Second Nigerian Republic from 1979 to 1983, Nigeria was consistently governed by the military during this period. However, the most recent coup occurred in 1993, and since the restoration of multi-party democracy in 1999 under the Fourth Nigerian Republic, there have been no significant further attempts.

These instances illustrate that military officers can seize government power without facing consequences.

Nobody truly desires to undergo another episode of military rule, highlighting the paramount importance of the government’s proactive measures to prevent the recurrence of a coup during the era of democracy in Nigeria.

Looking at what happened in Niger, it’s clear that Nigeria has much to reflect upon. The nation must discover methods to unite diverse individuals, regardless of their religious or ethnic backgrounds. It is vital that presidential appointments are fairly distributed among Nigeria’s three primary ethnic groups: Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba.

Making the economy better is really, really important, and Nigeria needs to put in a lot of effort to stop the corruption that has gone very far in the country. Also, it’s really important for the military to always remember that their job is to keep the country safe and protect its democratic values.

If Nigeria doesn’t tackle these problems, it might be the next African country to face a coup. That would be a big step backward for democracy in Africa and could make the region less stable.

However, the question still lingers: what steps can Nigeria take to prevent a coup? There are some key actions that can make a difference:

Enhance democratic systems: This involves ensuring the military respects civilian leadership, conducting fair elections without buying votes, and upholding the rule of law.

Unite the people: Nigeria should inspire diverse ethnic and religious groups to value and respect one another, refraining from playing ‘Political Power Favouritism’ during their governance.

Battle corruption: Nigeria must halt government corruption and ensure public funds benefit the citizens. Successfully curbing corruption could potentially resolve up to 95% of Nigeria’s challenges

Boost the economy: Nigeria should generate jobs for both educated and non-educated individuals, lessen poverty, and ensure that everyone can access their essential needs.

Promote Education and Awareness: Fostering education and raising awareness about the importance of democracy, civic engagement, and the negative impacts of coups can help create a more informed and vigilant population.

Media Freedom and Transparency: Having a media that is free and responsible, capable of holding the government accountable and promoting transparency, is extremely important for a strong democracy. This means that Freedom of Speech shouldn’t just be talked about, but also put into practice. People should not be imprisoned for speaking up about what is right.

Diplomacy and Regional Cooperation: Strengthening diplomatic ties and cooperation with neighboring countries and regional organizations can contribute to political stability and collective efforts against coups.

Professionalization of the Military: Ensuring that the military’s primary role is to protect the nation and its democratic institutions rather than engaging in politics is essential.

Youth Engagement: Engaging young people in meaningful ways through education, skills training, and opportunities for participation can channel their energy positively and reduce criminal activities among the youths.

By taking a comprehensive approach that addresses these additional areas, Nigeria can further fortify its democracy and diminish the risk of experiencing a coup. Learning from both successes and challenges within its region, Nigeria can play a vital role in fostering stability and democratic progress in Africa.

 

Happy Father's Day!

Happy Father's Day!

By Nightengale Ben-Onyeukwu

Today, we celebrate the journey of fatherhood that begins with being a son, a brother, a husband, and finally, a father.

He Was First a Son:

Yes, It’s a boy!

The arrival of a son brings overwhelming joy and a sense of wonder to every parent. As we gaze at the tiny little face wrapped in blue, we realise that this precious bundle has the power to transform our lives.

From the moment he transitions from the room of his mother's womb to this beautiful world, our hearts fill with immense joy. The sight of our little prince charming sleeping soundly erases any sadness in our hearts. His arrival brings warmth, happiness, and light into our lives, and we are grateful for the gift of his presence.

As he grows older, his tiny arms become the most precious jewel around our necks. His tiny feet leave the biggest footprints in our hearts. His mesmerising smile radiates throughout the entire house, and his jokes bring laughter that helps us forget our troubles. Watching him proudly wear his backpack as he embarks on a new chapter in his life fills us with joy.

Having a baby boy brings a unique and exciting experience. He loves to play in the mud, explore the woods, and climb trees. Sometimes, he even imitates his father in the cutest and most adorable way. The smiles on his face during these adventures fill our hearts with joy and make us want to join him, reliving the carefree moments of our own childhood.

When he cuddles up with you, you can feel his love and sweetness, and he proudly expresses his affection. He brings happiness to our everyday lives by helping out in the kitchen, carrying the shopping bags, and taking care of us when we're not feeling well. His presence truly brings warmth and joy, reminding us of the precious gift he is from God. He enriches our lives in countless ways, and we are grateful to have him as a part of our family.

Happy Father's Day to all the sons who bring nothing but joy to their families.

 He Is a Brother:

In addition to being a son, he also takes on the role of a brother. Whether he is the youngest or the eldest, a brother's love and protection for his sisters are unwavering. From a young age, he becomes their guardian and ensures their safety, never allowing them to get into trouble.

As a brother, he has a deep sense of responsibility towards his sisters. He watches out for them, offering a comforting smile and bringing happiness to their lives. He is their defender, ready to face any challenges that come their way, even at a young age.

When his sisters face difficulties or tough times, they find solace in his presence. They know they can rely on him for support, guidance, and unwavering protection. He becomes a pillar of strength for his family, standing up for them with bravery and determination.

The bond between a brother and his sisters is filled with love, trust, and a sense of togetherness. He cherishes his sisters, valuing their happiness and well-being above all else. He becomes a source of inspiration for them, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and reminding them of their worth.

Through the ups and downs of life, a brother's love for his sisters keeps growing. He is not only their first love but he also celebrates their achievements, comforts them during hardships, and celebrates their uniqueness. His sisters hold a special place in his heart, and he takes pride in being their brother.

On this Father's Day, let us not only honour fathers but also recognise the invaluable role that brothers play in their sisters' lives. Their unconditional love, protection, and support deserve appreciation and gratitude. Happy Father's Day to all the brothers who have embraced their roles as loving and caring siblings!

He Is a Husband:

He falls deeply in love with the woman of his dreams, and their love story unfolds as they embark on the beautiful journey of marriage. From the moment they say their vows, they create their own little world, building a foundation of love, trust, and companionship. In his role as a husband, he becomes her unwavering pillar of support.

When she is in his arms, she feels an overwhelming sense of safety and fulfillment. He provides her with a shoulder to lean on, offering solace during both joyous and challenging times. While he may appear strong and tough to the world, with her, he unveils his tender and affectionate side. He cherishes her deeply, for she is the woman he loves with all his heart.

For the sake of her happiness, he is willing to go to the ends of the earth. He desires to ensure that she has everything she needs; going above and beyond to fulfill her desires and dreams. His goal is to treat her like the queen she truly is, adorning her life with love, respect, and admiration. In his eyes, she is the epitome of beauty and grace, and he wants to make every moment spent together feel like a fairytale.

Their love story becomes a masterpiece, with him as the dashing male lead and her as the enchanting female lead. Together, they create moments filled with passion, romance, and unwavering devotion. Their love story becomes the inspiration for others, as they witness the depth of their connection and the unbreakable bond they share.

On this special day, as we celebrate Father's Day, let us also celebrate the husbands who have embraced their roles with love and dedication. They are the ones who make their wives' hearts flutter, who make them believe in the power of love and the magic of a lifelong partnership. Happy Father's Day to all the husbands who continue to write beautiful love stories with their wives by their side. May your journey be filled with everlasting love and happiness.

He Becomes a Father:

When he becomes a father, his family instantly becomes his top priority. He devotes himself to ensuring that they lack nothing and that they are surrounded by love, care, and security. In the darkness of the night, he stands as a silent guardian, watching over his family, shielding them from any harm that may come their way.

With his beautiful family by his side, he becomes their steadfast protector, ready to face any challenges that may arise. He is willing to stand at the forefront, like a shield, to keep his loved ones safe. His determination to safeguard his family knows no bounds, as he strives to ensure that no enemy can ever lay a hand on those he cherishes.

From a distance, he observes his adoring family, his heart swelling with joy when he sees them happy. Though he may not always express it verbally, his actions speak volumes. He is a man of few words but a man of numerous actions. Through his unwavering love and selfless deeds, he shows his family the depth of his affection.

His love for his family knows no conditions or limits. He embraces his role as a father with open arms, providing support, guidance, and care. His children look up to him with admiration, knowing that they have a strong and dependable figure in their lives. He is a source of inspiration, teaching them valuable life lessons and instilling in them the values of love, compassion, and resilience.

On this Father's Day, we honour and celebrate the fathers who exemplify the true meaning of unconditional love. They are the silent heroes who work tirelessly to create a safe and nurturing environment for their families. Happy Father's Day to all the fathers who show their love through their actions, leaving an indelible mark on their children's lives. May your journey as a father be filled with boundless love, joy, and cherished memories.

Finally, on this special occasion of International Father's Day, we gather together to celebrate and honour you, our beloved son, brother, husband, and father. In this vibrant month of June, filled with joyous occasions and exciting happenings, we proudly recognise and appreciate the role you play in our lives.

Our love for you knows no bounds, and we wish for you a life overflowing with joy and happiness. You are an indispensable part of our world, and without you, it would never be complete. Your presence brings light and warmth into our lives, and we are grateful for the love and care you shower upon us.

We recognise that you carry a sense of strength and resilience, but we also acknowledge that there are moments when you may feel vulnerable and emotional. We want you to know that it is perfectly okay to let your emotions flow and to shed tears if needed. We understand that boys, too, have their moments of sensitivity. We are here to listen, support, and provide a comforting shoulder for you to lean on. We embrace every aspect of who you are, and we want you to feel safe in expressing yourself, knowing that we will always be there to lend an ear and a helping hand.

There are times when you may feel the weight of the world on your shoulders, and it's during those moments that you can rely on us. You don't always have to be strong; it's okay to show vulnerability and let us take care of you. Our purpose is to make you happy, to be your support system, and to share in the ups and downs of life together.

Today, as we celebrate fatherhood, we want you to know how truly valued and loved you are. Your presence in our lives brings immeasurable joy, and we are grateful for the bond we share. Happy Father's Day, dear son, brother, husband, and father. May this day and the days to come be filled with love, laughter, and cherished moments.

 

‘A day will come when you will look for your money in Nigeria banks and you won’t be able to access it,’ Mazi Nnamdi Kanu had once prophesied.

 ‘A day will come when you will look for your money in Nigeria banks and you won’t be able to access it,’ Mazi Nnamdi Kanu had once prophesied.

By Nightengale Ben-Onyeukwu

Just almost at the tail of 2022, the Central Bank of Nigeria announced at a press briefing that it has redesigned all major naira notes and will by December 2022 start circulating them, and therefore, the existing notes would seize to be regarded as legal tender by January 31, 2023. Why did the CBN decide to redesign the naira notes? The naira notes was redesigned to address the issue of individuals who have made currency fraud their main source of income. Another reason for the currency change was to deal a fatal blow to the growing kidnapping and ransom industry. The third reason for the change in notes was to aid in lowering the rate of inflation and the fourth reason was to control the amount of money circulation.

These four reasons appear to be glowing in the surface but could these reasons be the main reason for the redesign and swift banning of the old naira notes? Or is the upcoming general election a major reason for this redesign and swift banning of the old notes?

About 500 million pieces of the new N1,000, N500 and N200  currency was ordered from the mint due to Nigeria’s weak minting capacity. It seems funny that about 1.5 trillion of the old notes had been returned while a lesser redesigned pieces were printed. Was the CBN cashless policy the reason for the little amount printed? Or could it be that more than 500 million pieces was printed? However, if the majority of the money printed is hijacked by politicians, and very rich businessmen, what would be the fate of low-income earners? If a governor is able to withdraw more than 5 million naira from the redesigned notes, how much would be left for the poor masses?

 Has Nigeria ever experienced money scarcity before? Findings showed that during the pre-colonial era, different cultures used a variety of items as means of exchange. These items such as cowries, beads, bottles, manilas and other stuffs were used as means of exchange. In Nigeria, the first major currency was undertaken sequel to the colonial ordinance of 1880 which introduced the Shillings and Pence as the legal tender currency in British West Africa. Later, the West African Currency Board issued the first set of banknotes and coins in Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone and the Gambia, from 1912 to 1959. Then, the highest banknote denomination was one pound while the one shilling coin was the highest coin denomination. On 1^st July, 1959 the Central Bank of Nigeria, which is now the sole issuer of legal tender money throughout the Federal Republic of Nigeria, issued Nigerian currency banknotes, while the West African Currency Board issued banknotes and coins were withdrawn, and on the 1^st of July, 1962 the currency was changed to reflect the country’s republican status. The banknotes which had FEDERATION OF NIGERIA, now had FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, inscribed at the top. The notes were again changed in 1968 following the misuse of the currency banknotes during the civil war.

The government later made the decision to decimalize the Nigerian currency; abandoning the metric and adopting the decimal currency. The name of the Nigerian currency was changed in January, 1973.Then, the major unit of currency which used to be 1 pound came to a halt and the one naira which was equivalent to ten shillings became the major unit, while the minor unit was called the kobo. That was indeed a start to a new beginning after the civil war, a new currency, Naira, was meant to be the new start for our business transactions.

 On 11^th February 1977, a new banknote with the value of twenty naira was issued, and gradually, other currency banknotes were issued. However in April 1984, under the leadership of Muhammadu Buhari, during his military regime, the colours of all the banknotes in circulation were changed with the exception of the 50 kobo banknotes, with the reason to arrest the currency trafficking prevalent at that time, and to control the withdrawal of money to foreign countries. And in this same 1984, the government had granted a two weeks grace period for changing the old notes, thereby causing a huge shortage in commodities. In that same 1984, Nigeria had few banks operating in the state capitals and a cluster of cities. In 1991, the 50 kobo and one naira were both coined.       

Due to the expansion in economic activities and because Nigeria wanted to facilitate an efficient payment system, hundred naira to one thousand naira banknotes were introduced in December 1999, November 2000, April 2001 and October 2005.

In 2008, CBN introduced the polymer versions of 5, 10, 20, and 50 naira notes, and many citizens welcomed them with open arms while gradually ignoring the old paper note in the same denominations. However, six years after, many people began rejecting the polymer currency notes, either because it faded to the point it can no longer be spent, or it shrunk after a while. Maybe because it couldn’t endure the too much business transactions, it began to fade in beauty. It seemed that the polymer banknotes were created to have short life span. Anyway, the shrinking of the polymer notes and the fading out of the currency features printed on them never caused money scarcity.

Since 1^st October, 1960 was Nigeria’s Independence, CBN issued a redesigned 50 naira polymer banknote for the celebration of the nation’s 50^th anniversary, on 29th September, 2010, and on 12^th November 2014, in order to mark the 100 years of the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates into a nation-state called Nigeria, the Central Bank of Nigeria unveiled the new redesigned 100 naira banknote to commemorate our 100 years as a single nation. Really? Too many redesigns! However, the old banknotes never stopped being legal tender. They gradually faded out on their own.

 Has Nigeria experienced money scarcity before? The shortage of commodities in 1984 was understandable because Nigeria was still in the crawling stage but what could be the reason for a repeat of 1984 in 2023, from the same head of state, Muhammadu Buhari, who now serve under the civilian rule as president of Nigeria since 2015? Then, in 1984, the few banks that operated only maintained branches in the state capital and never found it of interest to expand into the rural areas. Many had lost their jobs, businesses came to a halt, people died of frustration, and the most affected were the traders.

 Recently, it was stated that CBN spent about 281 billion naira for the printing of the naira notes in five years and about additional N3. 88 billion to destroy mutilated ones within the same period. The question is, did CBN redesign or repaint the current naira notes? Why the urgency in the redesign and circulation of the naira notes; 200, 500 and 1000 which is today affecting everyone? Was the redesign really for the four reasons aforementioned? Perhaps, truly, the CBN had done this redesign for the implementation of the cashless policy which would plug fiscal leakages, for the boosting of government revenues and as well as help the economic empowerment of vulnerable Nigeria as well as benefit the country as a whole. However, if that is the case, we should not still forget the fact that the government OWES and so didn’t need to spend much just to redesign the aforementioned naira notes! The money spent on the redesigns should have at least been used to solve the problem of ASUU, pay workers’ salaries and pensions, create employments and build a beautiful green and white country to benefit all.

The government should focus on what to do to aid her struggling citizens to whom they made promises to during election and not on repainting our naira notes! We are not babies that need new dresses for every birthday; we are adult who want to build stability for the generation to come. And if at all the redesign was urgently necessary, then the government or rather CBN should have learnt from other countries that had their currency redesigned. For instance, the Bank of England released new designs for British pound banknotes featuring King Charles III last year, but the old banknotes will remain legal tender as the new notes are not expected to enter circulation until mid-2024. In the case of Nigeria redesign, the new notes came in circulation by December of 2022 and just like flash the old notes were asked to disappear by January 31, 2023 but were extended to February 10, 2023. There should be no hurry in the circulation of the new notes and there should be no swift disappearance of the old notes. This policy should have been a gradual process. Why the urgency in the banning of the old notes? Nigeria is not yet a cashless society just like other advanced countries and yet when such policies are made in developed countries, they give their citizens enough time.

Instead of the hurry in the stopping of the old notes from being legal tender, the new currencies should co-exist with the old ones until the old ones fades away.

This harsh decision of not accepting the old naira notes is affecting the people, especially the poor masses who now suffer to get the money they have worked hard to earn, even to the point of sleeping in the bank. The scarcity of money has brought riots in Nigerian cities as angry protesters are today attacking ATMs and blocking roads in frustration at the lack of new redesigned banknotes. Banks have limited access to cash for withdrawals because of the scarcity of the new notes, and to make everything worst, some businesses refused to accept the old notes, thereby causing frustration, disrupting businesses, causing long queues, angering customers or rather citizens to set ablaze the commercial banks in some Nigeria cities.

 Since the banks are no longer operating as they ought to, the people are now doing cash transfer, which most times have no results. By the way, who are the ones doing the cash transfer? The forty percent of the citizens! Where did the rest citizens go? The sixty percent of the population have no access to banks. In this case, what is the fate of these 60 percent of the population?

Due to this money scarcity, many banks, ATMs, POS, have shut down, and to make the matter worst, the mobile money transfer are currently fluctuating due to poor network. People no longer get healthcare because by the time the doctor receives alert, the patient is already dead. Traders no longer do business due to scarcity of cash; workers are also affected, students are now at home because there isn’t enough money to transport and to buy lunch. Some of the banks that were overcrowded few days ago are today empty. Customers are no longer sure of their fate but then they still queue at ATM booths, not because they are sure of getting miracle but maybe believing little in false hope.

What is the government doing to stop this mess? In a country were the government does not listen to the court order what would then be the fate of the citizen? Could this be the fulfillment of Mazi Nnamdi Kanu’s prophecy?

The British-Nigerian political activist who was known to advocate for the secession and independence of Biafra from Nigeria, and also known as the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), which he founded in 2014 had once prophesied before his arrest in June of 2021 that, ‘A day will come when you will look for your money in Nigeria banks and you won’t be able to access it’.

Of course, the people are indeed looking for their money in Nigeria banks, their hard earned money but are not able to have access to it. Due to the shortage of the new currency, people now sell cash to get cash; people go hungry on daily basis, and frustration mounting as some citizens can’t purchase basic necessities.

 It is quiet understandable if we say that Nigeria is operating Nigerocracy instead of democracy. By my own definition, Nigerocracy is a form of government were the country chooses democracy as their form of government but the government instead chooses to rule the country with hammer and hardship, thereby causing the citizens to suffer in pain and poverty, while the government live big in affluence and puff.

If the definition of democracy is government of the people for the people and by the people, then why is our government not including us in the decision that they make? Why are the citizens waved behind when important decisions are made? Shouldn’t there be a forum were the citizens are allowed to Have Their Say? Don’t we have the right to tell the government what we want and what we do not want? Shouldn’t the government listen to their subjects more than they listen to their power? Shouldn’t they listen to the court of law? Perhaps, our government is above the rule of law? Does their veto power also include ignoring their subjects and court order? Are we going to halt our future just because the government wants things to go their way? Or should we, the citizen rise up and fight for what is rightfully ours?

Without the citizens, there won’t be existing government and laws! So, the people have the right to rise at matters like this and decide their stand. What if they decide to use the old notes among themselves without complaining? Protest; sometimes do not solve issues but standing tall to decide the best that would suit without complaining seems the best approach at this moment. What is best; to locally reject the old notes during business transactions and wait for when the new notes will be printed more and maybe die in hunger while waiting for a journey thus far or to still continue using it as legal tender and settle rising bills? Even the few months’ extension to the use of N200 naira old note won’t be able to solve the problem of money scarcity.

Two solutions; allowing the old and new notes to co-exist until the old notes completely disappear. If such won’t be supported by the CBN and the federal government, then the number two would be to internally use the old notes among the citizens. Implementing number two solution would be breaking the law but then; a hungry man doesn’t know what law is until after having a full stomach. Therefore, the people want nothing more but a peaceful approach to this money scarcity to avoid breaking the law.

My Journey As A Writer: Pick up your pen and start writing

My Journey as a Writer: Pick Up Your Pen and Start Writing

By Nightengale Ben-Onyeukwu

 

The evening was warm and beautiful as I returned home from school. Shedding my jacket, I entered my father’s bedroom, where he sat engrossed in his writing at the study desk. Oblivious to my presence, he remained deep in thought.

‘Dad, would you like achara tea?’ I asked, wearing a smile.

Startled, my father scolded me for interrupting him. ‘Can’t you see I’m working?’ His serious demeanour always accompanied his writing sessions.

‘Mum asked me to bring it to you,’ I explained, walking over and placing the tea by his mouse. Playfully, I flicked his head with my fingers. ‘As the younger version of you, I have the right to distract you a little.’ Glancing at the scattered sheets of paper on the table, I sighed. ‘Are you hungry?’ I enquired, realising that his focus on his book, “Christian Behaviour in Politics,” had likely caused him to forget his food, which had now grown cold. I noticed his computer was shut down, understanding his preference for pen and paper before typing.

A slight smile curved my father’s lips as he lifted the mug to his mouth. ‘I can see your mission today is to distract me,’ he remarked, taking a sip of tea.

Once he finished his tea, I picked up the empty mug, ready to leave. However, my father’s words halted me before reaching the door.

‘You know how much I dislike being disturbed when I’m writing,’ he spoke calmly, indicating his desire for a conversation. Eager to learn from him as both a skilled writer and teacher, I turned to face him.

‘Yes, I understand that whenever you’re writing, you prefer not to be interrupted,’ I acknowledged.

‘I’d rather have my sleep disrupted than my writing. You should know that,’ he continued. ‘Good writing requires creativity, and creativity requires space for deep thinking. I can’t think clearly if I’m constantly interrupted. If my thoughts are muddled, my writing suffers. Even a small distraction from you can obliterate the momentum I have in writing this book. Yes, I often start with a rough draft, but when it’s time to organise my ideas, I refer back to the outline in that draft. Once the flow is disrupted, it may never return the same way. The next time I continue writing, the new ideas may come out differently, for better or worse. That’s why one should never disturb someone who is working with their mind. They need that uninterrupted time for brainstorming. Writing a rough draft is indeed crucial for capturing initial thoughts and ideas on paper, and I wholeheartedly agree with that sentiment. But when you try to expand upon those ideas and lose your creative flow due to noise or distraction, it may be challenging to recover... That’s why I prefer to write in complete silence, whether it’s here at home or anywhere else.’

My father’s words resonated with me. I recalled a time when I was writing my first short story in my stuffy room. Thoughts were flowing, and I felt an immense joy. However, my sister barged in, talking loudly. The moment I heard her voice, all my writing zeal evaporated. Instead of persevering, unsure of what to write anymore, I closed my notebook and sought solace under the guava tree outside. I hoped the gentle breeze would rejuvenate me and bring back my thoughts, but they never returned the same way. It took several days for my inspiration to resurface, and even then, it arrived in a different form.

‘I’m sorry,’ I apologised gently, recognisng the impact of my actions.

My father shrugged his shoulders. ‘Sometimes, I don’t mind the noise, as long as it doesn’t distract my thoughts...’ He chuckled.

I chuckled as well, my gaze sweeping the room. Next to his study desk, there was a table covered with books, files, and papers. In fact, his bedroom housed numerous books, arranged meticulously in a way that fascinated me. Anyone attempting to organise a home library would envy the arrangement of those books. However, I was always hesitant to touch them, fearing a sudden collapse that would require hours to fix. Thankfully, my mother was always there to restore order when such mishaps occurred.

My father was an avid reader, always immersing himself in books when he wasn’t writing. He treated his books with tender care, especially their spines. He despised seeing them scribbled on, folded in half, or tainted with dust.

I’m not sure where my father’s love for books and writing originated, but I know that I inherited mine from him. Just as he treated his books with reverence, I shared the same sentiment. I disliked breaking the spine of any book and avoided folding pages while reading.

‘Have you finished the story you told me about?’ my father asked.

‘No,’ I shook my head. ‘I lost concentration.’ I walked closer to my father.

He leaned back, chuckling. His well-shaved beard and red shirt exuded a refined aura, and apart from the sprinkling of white hair, one could mistake him for someone in their early forties. He noticed my gaze resting on the newspaper he had bought earlier from a vendor. Handing it to me, he said, ‘Would you like to read this? I’ve read all that interested me for now.’

Gratefully, I accepted the newspaper. ‘Thank you, Dad. I don’t usually buy newspapers because they’re expensive,’ I laughed, scanning its pages. ‘I want to be a great writer, just like you...’

My father smiled. ‘Writers don’t focus on the cost; they value the message the story conveys. As a younger version of me, you should understand that sometimes we lose our way in writing, while other times the words flow effortlessly,’ he spoke in a soft tone. ‘Our moods can often influence what we write... Reading will help you become a better writer. I have plenty of books; you can read them when you have spare time. Pay attention to the grammar used and apply it to your own writing... Your reading life should always complement your writing life.’ Pausing for a moment, my father continued, ‘We write to be heard, to have a voice, to express our thoughts, to evoke emotions, to give a voice to the voiceless. Writing empowers us to create. Don’t be afraid or frustrated if your ideas don’t immediately come together. Just write them down. When you return to them later, you’ll be able to connect the dots. Sometimes, you may know what to say, but your thoughts might not translate onto paper. Keep pushing your pen, writing both sense and nonsense. Eventually, the non will dissipate, and what remains will be sense, which people will read and enjoy. Trust the process. Don’t overthink it; take it one step at a time... But keep writing. Don’t stop, and one day, many will line up to read your stories.’ He looked up at me. ‘You may go now.’

I returned the paper to my father, grinning, and just as I reached the door, I turned around and said, ‘Dad, thanks for the writing tips. Since writing is an infinite journey for me, I will need them to navigate my writing journey every day. They will serve as a map to lead me...’ Once again, I turned around to leave.

‘Pick up your pen and start writing. Ideas are everywhere; you just have to find them with your pen,’ my father said blissfully. He let out a smile, hopeful that I would become a great writer someday. Then, he immersed himself back into his work, and I headed to my room. It was hard not to feel good when looking at the younger version of yourself. I could sense how proud my father was of me, even though I was naughty sometimes. His talent as a writer had deepened my love for writing.

As soon as I entered my room, I spotted my sister walking towards me. She was brimming with enthusiasm. ‘Big sister, I’ve read a few lines from your story, and I think I like it.’ Just as I was about to brush her off, she added, ‘You can write about anything. Writing is your talent.’ With that, she walked away, unwrapping her strawberry lollipop and blissfully sucking on it.

I stood by the door, watching her disappear into the distance, a sweet smile gracing my face. I am a writer, I whispered in my heart. From a young age, I was well-acquainted with the three major genres of literature: drama, prose, and poetry. Every day, I would scribble lines in my notebook, whatever came to mind. As I grew up, with my father’s guidance, I began to grasp the flow of writing. I learned the distinction between merely harbouring the thought of being a storyteller and actually sitting at my study desk, penning down my thoughts for people to read.

English and Literature were my favourite subjects in school. No matter how tired I was, I never skipped those classes, and I relished reading books. While I mostly enjoyed choosing my own books to read rather than assigned ones, I never declined a good book. I was always eager to learn more and write, a lot.

The next day, as I rode the bus back home from school, the scenery outside the window caught my attention. I was seated in the second row, by the window, directly behind the driver. I turned my head and gazed at the scenery passing by, my eyes drawn to the trees swaying in the gentle wind. In that moment, I reached into my backpack, retrieved my pen and notebook, and allowed myself to be captivated. My eyes fixated on the dancing leaves, and my hand moved effortlessly as my thoughts poured onto the paper. It felt invigorating. My hand glided smoothly, no need for crossings out.

The elegance of my hand in motion was a beautiful sight. In fact, at that very moment, I felt the flourishing thrust of youthful penmanship as I penned my story. Writing allowed me to communicate. It brought me joy and satisfaction. I owed it all to my beloved father, who paved the way for me. I simply had to tread the path he had laid before me.

‘I am a writing addict, if the English language would allow such words together,’ I mused. I couldn’t stop even if I wanted to. I cherished the sensation of holding my pen and giving life to my thoughts. Even my text messages were composed in full sentences. Texting abbreviations bored me, and I often ignored messages written in such a manner.

As I reached home on that beautiful day, I dashed towards my father who was sitting on the verandah, engrossed in reading his write-ups.

‘I’ve just finished the story. Would you like to take a look?’ I asked, my excitement evident as I offered him the story before he even had a chance to reply.

A sweet smile formed on my father’s face. ‘You’re a great writer. I might have to learn a thing or two from you,’ he said, looking up at me. ‘Did you finish the story today?’

I nodded, my smile widening. ‘Do you like it?’ I eagerly enquired.

He chuckled and replied, ‘I’m sure I will.’ Handing the notebook back to me, he added, ‘I’ll read it all by tomorrow.’ With several writing assignments lined up, his work was always embraced by many. As I looked at him, I couldn’t help but feel proud and grateful to have such a talented writer as my father.

‘You were right,’ I whispered, glancing around. ‘Ideas are everywhere. We just have to capture them with our pen.’ I smiled again, contemplating how my pen could evoke emotions and bring people together. It had the power to heal broken hearts, make people laugh or cry, and it will connect and unite people together. All it needed were ideas to bring them to life, I thought as I walked inside.

My writing journey may not have always been smooth sailing, but every day as I wield my pen, I embark on a new adventure of discovery and growth. To date, I have completed about nine novels, and I continue to write more because ideas never cease to flow.

My pen is my sword, and I store my ammunition in my notebook. I always ensure they are close by because inspiration can strike at any moment. I must be prepared. My pen is akin to a doctor’s scalpel or stethoscope, an engineer's hammer drill, and a soldier’s sword.

I cannot imagine myself without my pen. It has always been my favourite tool for writing as it enables a profound connection with my brain and thought process. Even though I can now directly type on a computer without jotting down words in my notebook or rough drafts, I still feel the irresistible urge to write with my pen and into my notebook. It feels safer, better, and it truly makes me feel like a writer.